Many users experience game crashes after installing MelonLoader. This guide explains the most common reasons for crashes and how to fix them while keeping your mods, settings, and game files safe.
MelonLoader is a universal mod loader for Unity games. It works by injecting itself into the game at startup. If something goes wrong with the loader, dependencies, or mods, the game may crash immediately.
Common Causes of Crashes
Wrong Architecture
MelonLoader provides separate files for 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) games. Installing the wrong version causes immediate crashes.
Signs:
- Crash occurs immediately when launching the game
- No loader console appears
- Latest.log may be missing or incomplete
Fix:
- Verify your game is 32-bit or 64-bit by checking the executable properties or system requirements
- Download and install the matching MelonLoader ZIP or use the installer
Missing Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable
MelonLoader depends on the Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022 runtime. If it is missing, the loader cannot initialize.
Signs:
- Crash occurs without launching the game console
- Error messages mention MSVCP140.dll, vcruntime140.dll, or similar
Fix:
- Install both x86 and x64 versions of Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable
- Official link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist
Missing .NET Desktop Runtime
Modern MelonLoader versions require .NET Desktop Runtime 6.0 for Il2Cpp games and managed assemblies.
Signs:
- Crash occurs during assembly loading
- Latest.log may indicate missing runtime or failed initialization
Fix:
- Install .NET Desktop Runtime 6.0 matching your game architecture (x86 for 32-bit, x64 for 64-bit)
- If unsure, install both x86 and x64 versions
- Official link: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/6.0
Conflicting version.dll
The version.dll file is the core loader. If the game already contains a version.dll from another mod loader or previous installation, conflicts may crash the game.
Signs:
- Crash on startup immediately after replacing version.dll
- Game may launch briefly before closing
Fix:
- Rename the original version.dll to version_original.dll before adding MelonLoader version.dll
- Ensure only one version.dll is present in the game folder
Corrupted MelonLoader Folder or Files
Incomplete or corrupted MelonLoader files can prevent the game from launching.
Signs:
- Crash occurs immediately or after the loader console
- Latest.log may be empty or missing key startup lines
Fix:
- Delete the MelonLoader folder
- Reinstall the latest version using the installer or official ZIP
- Keep Mods, Plugins, and UserData folders intact
Incompatible Mods
Some mods are not compatible with the current version of MelonLoader or the game itself. Faulty mods can crash the game immediately.
Signs:
- Game launches but crashes during asset or assembly loading
- Latest.log shows “Failed to load assembly” or dependency errors
Fix:
- Move all mods from the Mods folder to a temporary backup
- Launch the game to confirm it works with no mods
- Add mods back one by one and test for crashes
- Update mods to the latest versions compatible with your MelonLoader version
Anti-Cheat or Security Software
Some games with anti-cheat systems (VAC, EAC, BattlEye) may block MelonLoader, causing startup crashes. Antivirus software can also interfere with the loader.
Signs:
- Game crashes or closes immediately
- Crash occurs only in online multiplayer or certain launchers
Fix:
- Only use MelonLoader in single-player or approved modding environments
- Check the game community or developer rules for modding permissions
- Temporarily disable antivirus or whitelist the game folder if safe
How To Diagonose Crashes
- Check the MelonLoader log:
- GameFolder/MelonLoader/Latest.log
- Look for startup lines such as “Using MelonLoader vX.X.X”
- Missing log or partial log indicates loader failure
- Test the game with no mods:
- Temporarily move Mods and Plugins folders to a backup location
- Launch the game with only MelonLoader installed
- Confirm architecture and runtime dependencies:
- Verify x86 or x64 matches your game
- Ensure Visual C++ redistributable and .NET Desktop Runtime 6.0 are installed
Manual Rollback Steps
If your game continues to crash:
- Close the game
- Restore original version.dll if you backed it up
- Delete the MelonLoader folder
- Restore Mods, Plugins, and UserData from backup
- Launch the game to confirm it runs normally
Preventing Future Crashes
- Always back up the game folder before installing or updating MelonLoader
- Install the correct architecture version
- Keep Visual C++ and .NET runtimes up to date
- Update mods carefully and one at a time
- Use the official installer for updates whenever possible
Official Links
MelonLoader official website:
https://melonloader.pro/
Download MelonLoader:
https://melonloader.pro/download-melonloader/
MelonLoader GitHub:
https://github.com/LavaGang/MelonLoader
Microsoft Visual C++ redistributables:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist
.NET Desktop Runtime 6.0:
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/6.0